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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in width, but might extend dozens of metres in length.198.

Owing to their wood-eating customs, many termite species can do significant harm to unprotected buildings and other wooden structures.199 Termites play an important function as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans occurs where structures and landscapes containing structural wood components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a reliable supply of food and moisture.200;Their custom of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are severely damaged, leaving a thin coating of a wall which protects them from your environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause damage; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species possess an economic effect; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.

Dampwood termites only attack timber material exposed to rainfall or dirt.199.

Drywood termites thrive in warm climates, and human activities can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated products, containers and ships.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings located in cold regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the world, has been introduced to most of the islands in the West Indies and also to Australia.37199.

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In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food plants.204 Termites can attack trees whose resistance to damage is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; plants and trees have been assaulted during the rainy season.204

The harm brought on by termites costs the southwestern United States roughly $1.5 billion each year in wood construction damage, but the real cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the harm brought on by termites.206 The goal of termite control is to keep structures and susceptible ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures could be houses or business, or elements like wooden fence posts and telephone poles.

Termite monitors made from wood or cellulose adjacent to a construction may also give indication of termite foraging activity where it will be in conflict with humans. .

To better control the population of termites, various methods have been developed to track termite movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) markers proteins in rabbits or chickens. Termites collected from the field could be tested for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.

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Termites bearing these proteins can be tracked using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.

These flying alates were accumulated as they came out of the nests in the ground during the first days of the rainy season.

43 Flu species are used as food by humans or are fed to livestock.208 These insects are particularly important in less developed countries where malnutrition is common, since the protein out of termites can help improve the human diet. Termites are consumed in many regions globally, but this practice has only become popular in developed nations in recent years.208.

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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important element in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers from several species. Though harder to acquire, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.

Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are generally seen around lights to which they're attracted, and so nets are set on lamps and recorded alates are later collected. The wings are removed via a technique that's similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they're lightly roasted on a a knockout post hot plate or fried until crisp.

Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and tribal plants have not yet developed or produced any meals, or when food stocks out of a previous growing season are restricted.209.

In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in tribal or local regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians are aware that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main resources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and helpful resources South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are appropriate candidates for human consumption and distance agriculture, as they are high in protein and can be utilized more info here to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.